Articles

• Short-Term Trading by Retail Investors

  2026-07-07 · day trading, cfd, binary options, financial regulation, retail investors

  An information note on what the evidence from Brazil and the European Union shows about retail investors' losses in short-term trading, and on the regulatory response from ESMA and Portugal's CMVM.

• The Independence That Wasn't

  2026-07-07 · history, settler colonialism, united states, indigenous peoples, sovereignty

  A historical and political essay arguing that July 4, 1776 marks a succession of sovereignty between colonizers, not a decolonization.

• About this site: mission, method, licensing

  2026-07-07 · meta

  What npcrf.org is, how articles are verified here, and how the content and the code are licensed.